Press advertising
Press advertising describes advertising in a printed medium
such as a newspaper, magazine, or trade journal. This encompasses
everything from media with a very broad readership base, such as a major
national newspaper or magazine, to more narrowly targeted media such as local
newspapers and trade journals on very specialized topics. A form of press
advertising is classified
advertising, which allows private individuals or companies to purchase a
small, narrowly targeted ad for a low fee advertising a product or service.
Another form of press advertising is the Display Ad, which is a larger ad (can
include art) that typically run in an article section of a newspaper.
Billboard advertising
Billboards are
large structures located in public places which display advertisements to
passing pedestrians and motorists. Most often, they are located on main roads
with a large amount of passing motor and pedestrian traffic; however, they can
be placed in any location with large amounts of viewers, such as on mass
transit vehicles and in stations, in shopping malls or office buildings, and in
stand
Mobile billboard advertising
Mobile billboards are
generally vehicle mounted billboards or digital screens.
These can be on dedicated vehicles built solely for carrying advertisements
along routes preselected by clients, they can also be specially equipped cargo
trucks or, in some cases, large banners strewn from planes. The billboards are
often lighted; some being backlit, and others employing spotlights. Some
billboard displays are static, while others change; for example, continuously
or periodically rotating among a set of advertisements. Mobile displays are
used for various situations in metropolitan areas throughout the world,
including: Target advertising, One-day, and long-term campaigns, Conventions,
Sporting events, Store openings and similar promotional events, and Big
advertisements from smaller companies.
In-store advertising
In-store advertising is any advertisement placed in a retail
store. It includes placement of a product in visible locations in a store, such
as at eye level, at the ends of aisles and near checkout counters eye-catching displays promoting a specific
product, and advertisements in such places as shopping carts and in-store video
displays.
Coffee cup advertising
Coffee cup advertising is any advertisement placed upon a
coffee cup that is distributed out of an office, café, or drive-through coffee
shop. This form of advertising was first popularized in Australia, and has
begun growing in popularity in the United States, India, and parts of the
Middle East.
Street advertising
This type of advertising first came to prominence in the UK
by Street Advertising Services to create outdoor advertising on street furniture
and pavements. Working with products such as Reverse Graffiti and 3d pavement
advertising, the media became an affordable and effective tool for getting
brand messages out into public spaces.
Celebrity branding
This type of advertising focuses upon using celebrity power,
fame, money, popularity to gain recognition for their products and promote
specific stores or products. Advertisers often advertise their products, for
example, when celebrities share their favorite products or wear clothes by
specific brands or designers. Celebrities are often involved in advertising campaigns
such as television or print adverts to advertise specific or general products.
The use of celebrities to endorse a brand can have its downsides, however. One
mistake by a celebrity can be detrimental to the public relations of a brand.
For example, following his performance of eight gold medals at the 2008 Olympic
Games in Beijing, China, swimmer Michael Phelps' contract with Kellogg's was
terminated, as Kellogg's did not want to associate with him after he was
photographed smoking marijuana.
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